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back pain

Herniated Disc Symptoms

Herniated disc symptoms, like many varieties of back pain, come in a wide range of descriptions, locations and levels of intensity. While there is no sure way to diagnose a herniated disc without a positive confirmation via proper diagnostic imaging study, there are some indications that a disc abnormality might exist. Symptoms might also vary greatly, depending on the actual cause of the herniation.

Herniated Disc Symptoms

* Herniated Disc Spasms

Herniated Disc Symptoms / Pain

Herniated discs which occur spontaneously due to sudden trauma to the spine will generally produce sharp pain. This acute back pain is normal to experience from any trauma and might occur even if no herniated disc injury exists. Most mild to moderate disc injuries will heal on their own and the pain will typically resolve in 6 to 8 weeks.

Herniated discs occurring from idiopathic reasons or due to disc degeneration are often not symptomatic at all. Usually, these herniations will not create any pain and might go unnoticed for many years. Degeneration of the disc structures is completely normal and only creates pain in a very small percentage of affected individuals.

Herniated Disc Symptoms / Neurological

Associated neurological symptoms might accompany pain or may exist even when there is no pain at all. The most common of these neurological effects includes: tingling, weakness or numbness in the affected area or in the region of the body served by the spinal nerve root in the affected area.

There are 3 main causes of neurological symptoms stemming from a herniated disc condition:

The first is due to mechanical compression of a nerve root. This is often called a pinched nerve when it occurs in the upper body and sciatica when it occurs in the lower back. In this situation, the bulging disc compresses a nerve root, limiting its proper function. This condition is also sometimes known as foraminal stenosis, although this same diagnosis can also exist due to other reasons, such as spinal osteoarthritis.

The second reason for neurological symptoms to occur is a herniation or rupture which impinges on the actual spinal cord or cauda equina. This event is typically diagnosed as spinal stenosis due to a disc herniation. This can be a serious event in rare instances and is the source of such drastic symptoms as cauda equina syndrome. Many herniated discs impinge on the thecal sac, which surrounds the spinal cord, but do not create any neurological effects on the cord itself.

The third reason behind neurological symptoms is due to chemical radiculitis. This is a controversial diagnosis and describes irritation of the spinal nerve roots due to exposure to the nucleus pulposus proteins which escape from a ruptured disc. Typically, the body will absorb and neutralize these proteins without treatment, although this process may take some time to accomplish.

Herniated Disc Symptoms / Misdiagnosis

There are a wide range of structural and psychosomatic back pain syndromes which can create the exact same symptomology as a herniated disc. Patients who are diagnosed with a disc herniation should respond well to appropriate medical treatment. If not, there is a very good chance that the condition has been misdiagnosed. In these instances, the herniation exists, but it is completely coincidental to the pain. This is extremely common and is the primary reason why so many patients can not find relief from pain which they BELIEVE to be caused by a herniated disc. After all, how can a herniated disc treatment work to resolve pain if the disc is not the actual source of the symptoms?

Advice on Herniated Disc Symptoms

It is important to remember that the overwhelming number of herniated discs fall into 2 basic categories. First are the ones which do not cause any pain or neurological symptoms at all. They are rarely even discovered, unless stumbled upon by chance during diagnostic imaging for an unrelated condition. Second are the disc injuries which cause acute pain for a limited time frame and then fully resolve. Herniated discs rarely cause long term pain, although they have a reputation for doing so. This unfair representation is not medically or historically accurate and has definitely been disseminated by the back pain industry as a means of accomplishing the financial aspirations of care providers. Learn the facts about herniated discs and you will find that most are simply not the nightmarish affliction portrayed in medical propaganda…

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Herniated Disc Symptoms to Degenerative Disc Disease Home
6/15/08 Revised 7/26/08



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